Funeral prayer for martyred constable Mubashar Bilal offered

Interior Minister, IG Punjab, senior police, military officials attended

CJP Yahya Afridi appoints three researchers to top court

Senior Civil Judges Zafar Iqbal, Hasan Riaz, Waqas Ali Mazhar included

Perpetrators of attack on ex-CJP Isa's car will be brought to justice: FO

Foreign Office says attack on former CJP's vehicle is cause of concern

Government set to increase number of SC judges

SC will be consisting of 23 judges including Chief Justice of Pakistan

Supreme Court issues cause list for upcoming week

The eight permanent benches of top court would start hearing cases next week

CJP Afridi decides to give all courtrooms live streaming facility

Services of live streaming would be available on consent of petitioners

PM Shehbaz extends wishes to CJP on assumption of office

PM says judiciary will keep providing justice under leadership of Justice Afridi

Justice Mansoor Ali Shah stays away from full court reference for Qazi Faez Isa

Justice Shah informed the Supreme Court registrar about decision through a letter

Newly-appointed CJP Yahya Afridi meets outgoing CJP Isa

Yahya Afridi also went to chamber of Justice Mansoor Ali Shah

Chief Justice Isa calls it a day

A full court reference was held to pay tribute to his services

NA speaker seeks suggestion on committee members for CJP's appointment

The committee would select CJP from the panel of three judges

Many things are being done unconstitutionally, remarks CJP

SC adjourned the hearing till Oct 11 (Friday).

SC reserves verdict in election tribunal formation case

Raja raised objection on the CJP to which the CJP asked him to get himself separate from the case

SC larger bench to hear Article 63-A review petition

The five-member larger bench will hear the petition on September 30

Lawyers' movement launched against proposed constitutional amendment bill

Senator Hamid Khan said they will not allow constitution to be fiddled

Hamid Khan hints at lawyers' movement from Sept 19

Says no constitutional amendment is acceptable

Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa firmly refuses extension of tenure

Chief Justice Isa puts rumours about his possible extension to rest

Bench composition would help predict case outcomes in past: Chief Justice Isa

The CJP highlights reforms in the Supreme Court at full court reference

Major relief for government as Supreme Court unanimously restores NAB Amendment Bill

Apex court delivers a majority 5-0 verdict in a landmark case

SC to announce verdict on NAB amendments case on Sept 6

Supreme Court had reserved decision on appeals against NAB amendments case

CJP suggests sacking of officials involved in cutting trees

Notes deforestation contributes to climate change, floods, landslides

Azam Nazeer Tarar says Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa not interested in extension

Tarar emphasises that such discussions should not be entertained any further

No one has right to issue fatwas to kill anybody, says Ata Tarar

Tarar announced to deal with iron hands who issued fatwa against CJP Isa

Govt to deal hate-mongers with an iron fist, warn federal ministers

Khawaja Asif and Ahsan Iqbal says misguided elements are targeting CJP Faez Isa

Retired Justice Maqbool Baqir also declines ad hoc judge offer amid 'wrangling'

He says he is not joining the apex court for personal reasons

PTI to move SJC against 'arbitrary' appointment of ad hoc judges

PTI stalwarts take aim at CJP for appointing ad-hoc judges

CJ convenes judicial commission meeting to appoint ad hoc judges

The names of four retired judges are being considered.

SIC chief demands resignation from CEC after SC ruling on reserved seats

Supreme Court expressed no confidence in Election Commission: Sahibzada Hamid Raza

Imran Khan urges SC to dismiss govt's appeal in NAB amendments case

Former premier asks CJP Qazi Faez Isa not to hear his cases

CJP Isa emphasises justice, role of women in societal growth

Women have been given rights by Constitution of Pakistan as well: Chief Justice

Missing AJK citizen case: IHC asks petitioner to move relevant forum

Missing AJK citizen is held by military for spying, court told

CJP Isa calls for taking steps to ensure environment protection

We are responsible for destroying our natural resources, says Qazi Faez Isa

CJP Isa deposits gifted pen with Toshakhana

Pen, Bab-e-Kaaba, was later kept in the Supreme Court museum

CJP Isa to visit Azerbaijan to attend SCO meeting

Justice Muneeb Akhtar to assume Acting CJ as Justice Mansoor Ali Shah was already abroad

IHC judges' letter: CJP Isa wants judges to be bold in face of meddling in judicial affairs

Six-judge bench examines arguments, proposals from bar associations

SC receives IHC recommendations over alleged meddling in judicial affairs

SC receives IHC recommendations over alleged meddling in judicial affairs

CJP Isa visits Quaid's mausoleum, pays homage to father of nation

CJP Isa visits Quaid’s mausoleum, pays homage to father of nation

CJP to hear various cases at SC Lahore registry from today

The two benches will hear multiple cases in Lahore registry from today till April 19.

PBC, HCBA Abbottabad support Tassaduq Jillani-led commission while PTI rejects

The commission will probe matter of letter issued by IHC judges against interference in judiciary

Books can be written on what happens to journalists in Pakistan: CJP Isa

FIA assured the court to withdraw the cases against Imran Shafqat and Amir Mir

LHC order could have derailed general election, says CJP Faez Isa

Addresses farewell event for Justice Sardar Tariq Masood

SC verdict on Bhutto reference will enable democracy to progress: Bilawal

Says history is set to be corrected after 44 years

Supreme Court reserves verdict on Bhutto reference

During the proceedings, the chief justice-led bench acquired the services of nine amicus curiae

Apex court adjourns Zulfikar Ali Bhutto presidential reference

Court can give judgement on presidential reference

Ex-Rawalpindi commissioner retracts 'rigging' accusations against CEC, CJP

Liaquat Ali Chattha exposes PTI's alleged role in electoral rigging narrative

Man 'involved in malicious campaign' against CJP Qazi Faez Isa arrested

Abdul Wasay allegedly ran malicious campaign on X

CJP Isa refutes Rawalpindi commissioner's 'baseless' poll rigging allegations

SC decides not to take suo moto notice of allegations raised by Chattha

SC orders withdrawal of notices issued to journalists over criticism

Says action can be taken if the matter involves violence, incitement to chaos, assault

FIA cracks down on those involved in propaganda and fake news dissemination

47 figures from mainstream and social media have been summoned

Right to information a must for transparency and accountability: Chief Justice Isa

Calls for openness and accepting the right to know about working institutions using public money

President accepts resignation of Justice Mazahar Ali Naqvi

The judge opted to bow out as Supreme Judicial Council is hearing a reference against him

Elections on Feb 8 even if OIC passes resolution, says Bilawal

Elections on Feb 8 even if OIC passes resolution, says Bilawal

Live telecast of cases to make justice system more transparent: Chief Justice Isa

Calls for restoring ordinary people trust, praises use of technology

Supreme Court to start fixing lifetime disqualification 'puzzle' on Tuesday

A seven-member bench will determine whether the earlier court verdict or the Election Act is supreme

Supreme Court forms larger bench to hear lifetime disqualification cases

Supreme Court forms larger bench to hear lifetime disqualification cases

CJP Isa didn't receive protocol at airport during his departure for Turkiye

CJP Isa didn’t receive protocol at airport during his departure for Turkiye

Plea seeks removal of Justice Ijazul Ahsan from SJC

The federal government and SJC secretary are made respondents in the plea

In response to PTI letter, Supreme Court says chief justice can't be pressured

Notes he knows his responsibilities; expresses surprise that document was released to media first

SC fines Punjab govt for unlawfully acquiring citizen's land

SC fines Punjab govt for unlawfully acquiring citizen's land

SC committee approves seven-point policy for prioritising cases

SC committee approves seven-point policy for prioritising cases

CJP Isa speaks up against usurping of women rights

CJP Isa speaks up against usurping of women rights

SHC's acting CJ Irfan Sadaat tipped to be SC judge

SHC’s acting CJ Irfan Sadaat tipped to be SC judge

CJP Isa questions tax collection by Karachi cantonment board

CJP Isa questions tax collection by Karachi cantonment board

CJP meets law officers, invites suggestions for efficient working of SC

CJP meets law officers, invites suggestions for efficient working of SC

Justice seems elusive but let's hope for a better tomorrow

Introduce social responsibility, witness protection, ADR, jury, live telecasts, and community police

CJP Isa staunchly advocates student union revival at QAU

Faez Isa favoured the move as he became second CJP to attend varsity’s syndicate meeting

Qazi Faez Isa takes oath as 29th Chief Justice of Pakistan

Stage is set for Justice Isa as 'tearful' Bandial bows out as CJP

PM Kakar's media talk reported out of context: Murtaza Solangi

PM Kakar’s media talk reported out of context: Murtaza Solangi

Evidence gathered through int'l legal help not acceptable after NAB amendments: CJP

A three-member bench led by CJ Bandial is hearing the PTI chief's petition

Interpretation of law sometimes produces disputes: CJP Bandial

Calls for making Election Commission stronger

CJP tops list of highly paid state functionaries with Rs1.527m

The revelation came during the PAC's meeting

CJP Bandial says election within 90 days a constitutional duty, not choice

The CJ says SC isn't looking for excuses, will follow constitution in Punjab election case

Speaker office refuses to furnish apex court with parliamentary record

Political matters had polluted the environment of the top court: CJP Bandial

NA speaker depicts legislators' sentiment in letter to CJP

The move comes amidst SC hearing Punjab election case tomorrow

Zardari welcomes CJ's call for dialogue among political parties

Chief justice emphasized the importance of a serious approach to the matter

Imran Khan reaches ATC under human shield cover

He also wore bullet proof helmet while his guards were holding shields

Three judges will push the country into quagmire of dictatorship: Bilawal

He also questions Justice Ijazul Ahsan being part of bench

CJP Bandial sets aside Justice Isa-led bench ruling on suo motu powers

Three-member bench had ordered postponement of all suo motu cases till amendments to rules

Govt makes pitch for full court hearing on Punjab, KP polls' petitions

PML-N, PPP and JUI-F have decided to become parties in petition filed by the PTI

SC seeks ECP, centre, governors' reply in Punjab, KP polls delay case

A five-member larger bench of Supreme Court hears the petition

AGP Shehzad Elahi issues clarification on CJP Bandial's 'honest PM' remark

Shehzad Elahi says observations of CJP seem to have been misconstrued and misstated on social media

CJP Bandial wants govt to take 'organised steps' against smuggling of foreign currency

He remarks $40 million being smuggled from Pakistan on daily basis

List of NAB amendments beneficiaries presented in SC

PM Shehbaz, Nawaz Sharif, Asif Zardari, PA Speaker Sibtain Khan among beneficiaries

Fawad appeals COAS, DG ISI and CJP to take notice of his arrest

Fawad appeals COAS, DG ISI and CJP to take notice of his arrest

India invites Pakistan's chief justice, foreign minister to SCO moots

India invites Pakistan's chief justice, foreign minister to SCO moots

Court has more options other than terminating NAB amendments: CJP

Court has more options other than terminating NAB amendments: CJP

FIR on Arshad Sharif's assassination lodged on SC's orders

FIR on Arshad Sharif’s assassination lodged on SC’s orders

Imran Khan's disqualification: LHC requests CJ to form larger bench

LHC requests CJ to form larger bench in Imran Khan disqualification case.

Justice Aamer Farooq takes oath as CJ IHC

Justice Aamer Farooq takes oath as CJ IHC

IHC dismisses petitions for disqualification of Zardari, Fawad

IHC dismisses petitions for disqualification of Zardari, Fawad.

CJP recommends regularisation of three IHC additional judges

CJP recommends regularisation of three IHC additional judges

Attack on Imran Khan: PM pens letters to CJP, urges to form judicial commission

Attack on Imran Khan: PM pens letters to CJP, urges to form judicial commission

CJP orders to install big screen outside SC for Pakistan V New Zealand semi-final

CJP orders to install big screen outside SC for Pakistan V New Zealand semi-final

No rule of law here but elites, says CJ IHC

No rule of law here but elites, says CJ IHC

JCP proposes Justice Aamer Farooq’s appointment as IHC CJ

JCP proposes Justice Aamer Farooq’s appointment as IHC CJ

CJP convenes JCP meeting on Nov 1 to appoint IHC CJ

CJP convenes JCP meeting on Nov 1 to appoint IHC CJ

CJP summons Judicial Commission meeting to appoint new SC judges

The Judicial Commission meeting will be presided over by Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial.

CJP Bandial suggests four HC judges’ names for appointment to SC

CJP Bandial suggests four HC judges’ names for appointment to SC

Not so easy to disqualify someone for life: CJP

SC in its judgments has set criteria for the application of Article 62(1)(f): CJP

Article62(1)(f) for lifetime ban a draconian law: CJP Bandial

CJP said that the ECP has the authority to investigate a false affidavit submission.

CJP urges political parties to end impasse through dialogues

CJP urges political parties to end impasse through dialogues

CJP Ata Bandial advises PTI to return to National Assembly

CJP bandial said that PTI must play its role in the Parliament.

SC fixes hearing on plea against Imran over anti-institutes speeches

SC fixes hearing on plea against Imran over anti-institutes speeches

CM Punjab Election: SC summons Hamza, PA Deputy Speaker

The case has been heard by a three-member bench headed by Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial.

JCP meeting over appointment of judges in SHC postponed

JCP meeting over appointment of judges in SHC postponed

IHC dismisses plea seeking CJP's role in appointment of NAB chairman

After hearing arguments on the application, Justice Minallah declared the plea inadmissible.

Justice Qazi Faez Isa pens letter to CJP over judges appointment

Justice Qazi Faez Isa pens letter to CJP over judges appointment

Government needs to be made aware of flaws in laws: CJP

Government needs to be made aware of flaws in laws: CJP

President urges CJP to head commission to probe regime change

President urges CJP to head commission to probe regime change

Imran Khan writes letter to president, CJP for 'threat letter' probe

The vote of no-confidence against the PTI chairman was engineered: letter

Will write to President, CJP over US letter: Imran Khan

Imran Khan decided to write a letter to the President Doctor Arif Alvi and Chief Justice of Pakistan

Honorable way out for lawmakers is to resign and go home, remarks SC judge

Honorable way out for lawmakers is to resign and go home, remarks SC judge

Purpose of Article 63A is to ensure loyalty to party: CJP

Deviation from party is like cancer, remarks Justice Munib Akhtar

Courts work round the clock, no one needs to point finger: CJP

Courts work round the clock, no one needs to point finger: CJP

Article-63(A) does not mention banning Parliamentarian for life: Justice Jamal

The Attorney General further said that the PM said that he has full confidence in the Supreme Court.

Better, if assembly's battle stays within assembly, remarks CJP

Better, if assembly’s battle stays within assembly, remarks CJP

Justice Umar Ata Bandial takes oath as new CJP

Justice Umar Ata Bandial takes oath as new CJP

Our hearts ache on unwarranted criticism: Justice Umar Ata Bandial

Our hearts ache on unwarranted criticism: Justice Umar Ata Bandial

Notification for Justice Umar Ata Bandial's appointment as Chief Justice issued

The appointment of Justice Umar Atta Bandial will be effective from February 2, 2022.

Law biggest weapon in Pakistan, says CJP

Justice Gulzar Ahmed said that he believes in the constitution and independence of the court

PML-N makes institutions, personalities controversial for personal gains: PM Imran

PM Imran said next elections will be held on the EVM in any case

No one ever interfered in my work: Chief Justice Gulzar Ahmed

Impression that courts are not independent is wrong: CJP

Aitzaz Ahsan declares Rana Shamim's affidavit dubious

Aitzaz Ahsan said there should be no doubt as to who is behind this affidavit

SC expresses resentment over illegally selling property of ETPB

The top judge summoned Federal Investigation Agency's (FIA) director general.

SC takes notice of increasing breast cancer cases

Court orders government to ensure availability of treatment, testing facilities for breast cancer

CJP inaugurates housing society for Supreme Court lawyers

Justice Gulzar Ahmed delay in giving plots to lawyers will not be tolerated.

Haleem Adil sheikh's petition against CM Sindh rejected by SHC

PTI's Haleem Adil sheikh's petition against CM Sindh rejected by SHC.

CJP inaugurates Iqbal Room, Pakistan Corner at Al-Azhar University in Jakarta

The inauguration event was held at Al-Azhar University, Jakarta.

Donations collected under dam fund safe, being spent on construction of dam: CJP

Justice Gulzar Ahmed said that the work on these projects is in full swing.

Justice Isa objects to bench constituted for jurisdiction of suo motu notice

If one bench started to monitor of another bench then it would lead to collapse of judicial system

Minorities' issues will be addressed on priority basis, assures CJP Gulzar

Chief Justice said that separate seats have been allocated for minorities in the parliament

Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail takes oath as judge of SCP

Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail was enrolled as an advocate on the 1st June 1988

SC rejects Pakistan steel employees' appeal regarding promotions

CJP Justice Gulzar Ahmed remarked there was no error in the decision of Sindh High Court.

SC orders to retrieve all state land across Sindh

SC ordered to computerize all land record within three months

SC rejects NHA's report on dilapidated condition of N25 highway

SC rejects NHA's report on dilapidated condition of N25 highway

Chief Justice presses on further improving judicial system

Chief Justice presses on further improving justice system

Judiciary to ensure rule of law in the country: CJP

He said that rule of law was the purpose behind all these buildings.

CJP Gulzar Ahmed suggests removal of Karachi commissioner

Justice Gulzar Ahmed headed 3-member bench comprising Justice Ijazul Ahsan and Justice Mazhar Alam.

CJP directs IGPs to verify degrees of entire police force

CJP said positive attitude of police personnel is vital for protection of rights of common persons.

Justice Faez Isa told not to hear cases involving PM by CJP Gulzar Ahmed

Justice Faez Isa told not to hear cases involving PM by CJP Gulzar Ahmed

Senate elections by open ballot: SC issues notices to Advocates General of all four provinces

Cabinet had on December 15 approved to seek guidance of SC over holding elections by open ballot.

Will bring democratic values in system: CJP Gulzar Ahmed

Lawyers are always taken into confidence on every issue: CJP

CJP Gulzar Ahmed displeased with KP's environmental protection efforts

CJP Gulzar Ahmed displeased with KP environmental protection efforts

Judiciary shall uphold supremacy of constitution at every level: CJP Gulzar

It is not only a privilege to be a judge but a heavy duty is cast upon judges: CJP

CJP terms motorway gang-rape incident shameful

Expressing deep concern over the incident, he said that the government needs to wake up.

COVID-19 suo motu: CJP expresses anger over non-submission of documents by NDMA

Justice Gulzar Ahmed conducted hearing suo motu case pertaining to coronavirus.

CJP takes notice of death threats to Justice Qazi Faez Isa

Secretariat Police Station has lodged a case and sent the case to the FIA.

Countless graduates are unemployed as govt doing nothing: CJP Gulzar

The SC conducted suo motu hearing on case pertaining to coronavirus.

Imran Khan takes notice of social media propaganda against judiciary

Prime Minister has directed DG FIA to determine those responsible and take action against them

CJP Justice Gulzar Ahmed tests negative for coronavirus

Chief Justice Pakistan Justice Gulzar Ahmed, his family and his secretary had undergone testing

SC orders building quarantine centers on Taftan, Chaman, Torkham borders immediately

Supreme Court has ordered the government to complete construction of these centers within a month

Coronavirus broke out in Pakistan due to PIA, govt: SC

Coronavirus broke out in Pakistan due to PIA, govt: CJP Gulzar

CJP orders restoration of Karachi circular railway within 6 months

CJP said the 6 month deadline will not be extended further

CJP terms provision of justice most sacred work

CJP said that benches and bars are working together to solve the issues of the public.

A look at newly-appointed CJP Gulzar Ahmed's prolific career

Justice Gulzar Ahmed has sworn in as new CJP for more than two years.

Justice Gulzar Ahmed sworn in as 27th Chief Justice of Pakistan

Justice Gulzar Ahmed has sworn in as new CJP for more than two years.

Didn't support Musharraf case verdict, CJP Khosa addresses full court reference

Didn't support Musharraf case verdict, CJP Khosa addresses full court reference

CJP Khosa extends best wishes for all as he holds career's last hearing

CJP Khosa extends best wishes for all as he holds career's last hearing

Nations progress on the basis of investigations: CJP

The CJP said that process of reforms without knowing the values of a society is ineffective.

SC rejects news reports attributed to CJP Khosa

The news items created an impression that CJP was personally involved in progress of the case.

CJP didn't issue any directive to special court, clarifies SC

CJP didn't issue any directive to special court, clarifies SC

Nobody can impinge on relations between Bar and Bench: Justice Gulzar Ahmed

He observed that judges were sitting in small rooms.

Notification issued to appoint Justice Gulzar Ahmed as new CJP

Notification issued to appoint Justice Gulzar Ahmed as new CJP.

Justice Gulzar Ahmed to replace Justice Asif Saeed Khosa as CJP

Justice Gulzar Ahmed would take charge as the Chief Justice of Pakistan from December 22.

Be careful while criticising judges: CJP Khosa

Justice Khosa said the Prime Minister himself allowed 'someone' to travel abroad.

Justice Gulzar Ahmed takes oath as acting Chief Justice of Pakistan

Justice Gulzar Ahmed takes oath as Acting Chief Justice of Pakistan

Full court bench hearing Justice Isa case dissolved; CJP asked to reconstitute bench

The bench has forwarded the matter to Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Asif Saeed Khosa.

Attorney general requests court to dispose of Justice Qazi Faez Isa's petition

"As the attorney general, it is my responsibility to advise the council," Anwar Mansoor Khan said.

Justice Gulzar Ahmad takes oath as acting CJP

Justice Gulzar Ahmad takes oath as acting CJP

CJP inaugurates Supreme Court’s website and Research Center

Justice Asif Saeed Khosa said, “We have introduce latest technology in the judicial system."

Politically engineered accountability dangerous for democracy: CJP

Chief Justice further termed investigation of Supreme Judicial Council as toughest task.

Gender-based violence courts to be formed: CJP

Jatoi cited violence against women centre that was briefly set up in the central city of Multan.

CJP Khosa to deliver speech at Cambridge University Union on June 9

Justice Khosa is the first Pakistani ever to have been invited by the Cambridge University Union.

Justice Gulzar Ahmed takes oath as acting CJP

The oath was administered by Justice Azmat Saeed in a simple and dignified ceremony.

CJP summons key session of judicial commission on April 4

The meeting will consider Justice (r) Qazi Muhammad Ameen's name for the appointment as SC judge

Courts not responsible of cases still pending to be wrapped up: CJP

We are still trying to wrap up the pending cases even with the shortage of judges, says CJP.

PM Imran welcomes CJP's vow to punish fake witnesses

Journey towards truth is a journey towards Naya Pakistan, said Imran Khan.

CJP directs to conclude criminal, revenue cases as soon as possible

CJP gave guidelines for the better judicial system in the country.

Justice Asif Saeed Khosa - The 26th CJP

Justice Khosa passed several remarks that attracted public attention.

Justice Asif Saeed Khosa to take oath as CJP today

Justice Asif Saeed Khosa will remain in office till December 20, 2019.

Farewell to historical era of judiciary - CJP Saqib Nisar

CJP Saqib Nisar transformed judiciary in a unique angle unlike the other traditional practices.

SC issues judgement on reduction in private schools' fee by 20 percent

However, schools which are charging less than Rs5,000 are excluded in the judgement.

Tried to work as per code of conduct in my tenure, says CJP

Mian Saqib Nisar was the 25th CJP who remained in the office for about two years.

Federal cabinet re-examines 172 people on ECL

The decision had been awaiting detailed judgement from the Supreme Court.

SC dismisses Sindh govt's application on 18th amendment

Senator Raza Rabbani had sought formation of a bench to resolve the issue.

Govt directed to inform SC over ECNEC decisions about Nai Gaj Dam

Matter regarding dam would be reviewed during a meeting of the ECNEC to be held on January 25.

Never crossed limits, says outgoing CJP

The CJP launched A Police Reforms committee Report at SC.

CJP to announce judgement on 'Population Control' case tomorrow

He expressed grave concerns on the measures being taken by the government to control population.

CJP Saqib Nisar to start free legal clinic after retirement

CJP said that it is up to all of us to take the country towards the path of progress and prosperity.

Not getting enough water under Indus Water Treaty: CJP

CJP says reasons why dams were not constructed cannot be shared with the public.

Tried to resolve Nai Gaj Dam case in my tenure, says CJP Nisar

The top judge summoned finance and energy ministers and cabinet secretary on January 15.

SC seeks schools' response following 20pc fee-reduction order

SC observed that schools had started decreasing the facilities they offer after its order.

Nawaz Sharif's appeal against Al-Azizia verdict to be heard on January 21

The accountability court sentenced Sharif to seven years in prison in Al-Azizia Reference case.