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Ramadan Pedia

World Sleep Day 2017: Sleep soundly, nurture life

Dunya News

Quality sleep is crucial to ensure good health and quality of life.

(Web Desk) - World Sleep Day is an annual event, intended to be a celebration of sleep and a call to action on important issues related to sleep, including medicine, education, social aspects and driving.

Today, the globe will unite for World Sleep Day to host activities incorporating the slogan, ‘Sleep Soundly, Nurture Life.’

Using collaborative efforts energized by sleep professionals all over the world, the focus of World Sleep Day is to bring cognizance to the many burdens of sleep problems. World Sleep Day publicly displays efforts being taken toward prevention and management of sleep disorders.

This focus is purposefully broad in meaning, surrounding the message that quality of life with a sleep disorder can be improved, but recognition of sleep’s importance for overall health and well-being must come first. Though most sleep disorders are preventable or treatable, less than one-third of sufferers seek professional help.


SLEEP IMPACTING DISEASE


Sleep has a health impact on the prevalence of natural diseases. Current research suggests stroke is more prevalent in people living with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Heart failure is also 12-16% more prevalent in OSA patients.

With statistics like this, World Sleep Day aims to inform the world about the importance of treating even mild sleep disorders. Individuals who struggle to get an entire night’s sleep without any interruptions experience higher rates of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and other chronic illnesses.


SLEEP IMPACTING PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS


Studies have shown that people with insomnia suffer from more symptoms of anxiety and depression than people without insomnia. And when recording nasal airflow, breathing effort, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and body position during sleep, it was revealed that individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) experienced lower quality sleep than those with no history of depression. Research is underway to better understand the link between sleep quality and mental health.


SLEEP LOSS, ENERGY AND APPETITE


Sound sleep is a treasured function and one of the core pillars of health. When sleep fails, health declines, decreasing quality of life. Sleep and energy balance are essential for health. During sleep, energy is conserved due to suspended activity, movement, and sensory responses, and is redirected to restore and replenish proteins and their assemblies into cellular structures. During wakefulness, various energy-demanding activities lead to hunger. An increasing number of studies show an association between short sleep duration, sleep disturbances, and circadian desynchronization of sleep with adverse metabolic traits, in particular, obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Changes in the activity of neuroendocrine systems, including the stress system, seem to be major mediators of the detrimental metabolic effects of insufficient sleep, through favoring outcomes such as increased appetite and enhanced sensitivity to food stimuli. Next, making unhealthy food choices further reduced motivation for physical activity.