Civilian deaths soar in Iraq, Syria: monitoring group
Around 300 refugees returned to their hometown in Syria
WASHINGTON (AFP) - The US-led coalition attacking the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria killed as many as 744 civilians in June, an independent monitor said Wednesday.
Airwars -- a London-based collective of journalists and researchers that uses social media, eyewitness reports and other sources to compile its data -- said the concurrent assaults on Raqa in Syria and Mosul in Iraq were often "devastating."
The number is completely at odds with that of the US military, which so far has acknowledged the accidental deaths of 603 civilians since anti-IS operations began in late 2014.
Airwars director Chris Woods said the increased tempo of strikes in Mosul and Raqa accounted for some of the increase, but suggested the Pentagon s goal of "annihilation" of the jihadists had placed civilians at greater risk of harm.
"While it was always predicted that high civilian casualties would occur during the assaults on Raqa and Mosul, this alone cannot explain the very high fatalities we and other monitors, NGOs and international agencies are tracking," Woods said.
Airwars said it assessed that between 529 and 744 non-combatants were killed in June, more than 50 percent above the prior month s tally.
Amnesty International on Tuesday called for a commission to investigate crimes against civilians in Mosul by all sides in the battle to liberate the Iraqi city from jihadists.
The charity said Iraqi and coalition forces had failed to take adequate measures to protect civilians.
Lieutenant General Stephen Townsend, who leads the anti-IS coalition, rejected such claims.
"This is, I believe, the most precise campaign in the history of warfare," Townsend said.
"I would challenge the people from Amnesty International, or anyone else out there who makes these charges, to first research their facts and make sure they re speaking from a position of authority."
The US military s Central Command is currently wading through a backlog of old Airwars claims and so far has assessed most of these to be "non-credible."
Meanwhile, around 300 refugees returned to their hometown in Syria on Wednesday from northeast Lebanon, where tensions have been high following army raids and suicide attacks on camps in the area.
Lebanon is home to more than a million refugees fleeing the six-year conflict in neighbouring Syria, but Lebanese ministers say they must go home to safe territory as soon as possible.
The refugees returned Wednesday under a deal negotiated by Syrian rebels in the camps and Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, which is fighting in Syria on behalf of President Bashar al-Assad s government.
A security source told AFP that the convoy carried between 250 to 300 refugees.
