South Sudan war: a long list of broken deals

South Sudan war: a long list of broken deals
Updated on

Summary South Sudan's civil war broke out on December 15, 2013

ADDIS ABABA (AFP) - South Sudan s civil war broke out on December 15, 2013. Since then a series of ceasefire agreements and power-sharing deals have been agreed and subsequently broken.

As talks ended Monday without a deal, here is a list of the key agreements between President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar.

 

-- 2014 --

January 23: Celebrations as Kiir and Machar sign their first ceasefire, agreed in Ethiopia and mediated by east Africa s eight-member IGAD bloc. It is broken shortly after.

 

May 9: Kiir and Machar pray together, as mediators in Addis Ababa hail a deal "ending the war."

 

August 25: Amid IGAD sanction warnings, Kiir and Machar ink another ceasefire in Addis Ababa, along with a deal to forge a unity government within 45 days.

 

October 20: In the Tanzanian town of Arusha, Kiir and Machar accept "collective responsibility" for the war, and call again for peace.

 

November 8: An "unconditional, complete and immediate end to all hostilities" is agreed by the rivals in Addis Ababa. It lasts a few hours.

 

-- 2015--

 

January 21: Kiir and Machar promise to make a "public apology" for the war and recommit to a ceasefire.

 

February 1: Another ceasefire commitment, and a deadline set for March 5 to agree a final peace deal and establish a transitional government.

 

June 27: Kiir and Machar meet for five hours in Kenya, but sign no deal.

 

August 17: Talks end without a deal despite intense pressure and threats of international sanctions. Machar signs an agreement, but Kiir requests 15 more days for consultations.

 

Browse Topics