Summary Somalia's FM urged the UN Security Council to lift the 20-year-old arms embargo on the country.
Somalia s foreign minister urged the U.N. Security Council on Thursday to lift the 20-year-old arms embargo on the country so that its armed forces can fight off al-Qaida linked militants and consolidate peace.
Fawzia Y. H. Adam, who is also deputy prime minister, said the Somali government will institute measures "to ensure that armaments do not fall into the wrong hands."
U.N. Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs Taye-Brook Zerihoun reported to the council earlier Thursday on Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon s suggestion last week for "a calibrated approach" to the relaxation of the arms embargo.
It would take into account key factors including "the pressing need to support the development of Somali forces while avoiding the proliferation of uncontrolled weapons that could exacerbate the security situation," Zerihoun said.
Somalia is trying to establish its first functional government after two decades of chaos since 1991, when warlords overthrew longtime dictator Siad Barre and then turned on one another. Al-Shabab rebels have been pushed out of the cities of southern and central Somalia by African Union forces, but they are not yet defeated.
Adam said that "getting rid of the remnants of the al-Shabab is a top priority for us."
This requires strengthening the Somali Defense Forces through training, equipment and restructuring, she said.
"Consolidating peace in the recovered areas in southern Somalia and securing in a timely manner the necessary resources both military and financial is another priority," Adam said. "The lifting of the arms embargo is a prerequisite for attaining this goal."
Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has told the U.N. he wants rifles, light machine guns, mortars and rocket-propelled grenades to fight the militants and ensure peace. The African Union has backed the lifting of the arms embargo.
Zerihoun said that despite several attacks by al-Shabab "there is now a tangible sense of security and optimism in Mogadishu," the capital. But he said the presence of the militants still hampers freedom of movement for Somalis.
He stressed that development of the security sector must be coupled with stepped up support for judicial reform and respect for human rights.
