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Germany works to clarify new rules on fighting-age men leaving country

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Germany’s new military law requires men 17–45 to get approval for stays abroad over three months. Service remains voluntary, with exemptions being drafted amid NATO and Russia tensions.

FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Germany's armed ‌forces are working on clarifying a provision in a recently updated military service law that requires fighting-age men to gain permission to leave the country for more than three ​months, the defence ministry said.

The law went into effect in January, ​but the requirement - which theoretically affects millions of men between ⁠the ages of 17 and 45 in the European Union's most populous ​country - had gone mostly unnoticed until a local newspaper report, opens new tab highlighted it on ​Friday.

A defence ministry spokesperson stressed that military service in Germany is voluntary, adding that the ministry was "currently drafting specific regulations for granting exemptions from the requirement for approval, also ​to avoid unnecessary bureaucracy".

The controversial new military service law was passed last year ​to boost Bundeswehr numbers and meet NATO targets amid the growing view within Germany that ‌it ⁠has relied too long on the United States and as tensions with Russia spur calls for stronger defence capabilities across Europe.

The legislation seeks to ensure a robust and reliable military registration system, the defence ministry spokesperson said ​in an emailed response.

"In ​the case of ⁠an emergency, we must know who may be residing abroad for an extended period," he said.

He declined to ​comment further on how the process may eventually look.

Germany wants ​to increase ⁠the ranks of active soldiers to 260,000 by 2035 from 183,000 at the end of last year, with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz telling military leaders last ⁠year that ​the country needed to become capable of ​defending itself as quickly as possible, and needed soldiers.

Opposition politicians over the weekend criticized the government ​for creating confusion with the law.

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