Taiwan president takes office amid protests

Meanwhile, the opposition rallied against utility hikes and beef imports from the United States.In his inaugural speech to hundreds of dignitaries from the island and abroad Ma, who was re-elected in January, vowed to pursue free trade agreements with other countries and continue rapprochement policies with China.We saw the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement come into effect in March of this year, and mainland China is about to begin negotiating a similar agreement with Japan and South Korea later this year, Ma said.We must step up the pace of liberalisation; there can be no further delay. Only if Taiwan opens up to the world will the world embrace Taiwan, he said, adding that the island would have to ditch its protectionist mindset and revise outdated legislation.Taiwan already has free trade deals with Panama, Guatemala and Nicaragua and has been pushing to forge tie-ups with other major trading partners as it tries to avoid being marginalised by the growing number of regional economic blocs.But talks have got bogged down, largely due to pressure from Beijing, which still considers the island part of its territory, even though it has governed itself since the end of a civil war in 1949.The start of Mas second term was greeted with angry protests in which hundreds of demonstrators pelted eggs at a huge portrait of the head of state.Ma has come under fire over a recent series of moves including double hikes in fuel and electricity prices amid a slowing economy and rising inflation.His governments plan to allow imports of US beef treated with the growth drug ractopamine also triggered several protests by local farmers.Mas popularity plunged to 19.5 percent, its lowest level in nearly three years according to a poll of 1,086 people released by Wealth Magazine last week.The president, who was first elected in 2008 on a China-friendly platform, said his non-confrontational policy towards Beijing had created the most peaceful state of cross-Strait relations in 60 years.Ma said his administration would continue to seek better ties with the islands giant neighbour but stressed that Taiwan would continue to purchase weapons to maintain an effective deterrence.In a report to Congress last week, the Pentagon said China had kept modernising its forces, with the top priority of the Peoples Liberation Army remaining a possible conflict in the Taiwan Strait.The report said China was focused on preventing the United States from intervening successfully in support of Taiwan.Mas government hailed fast-improving ties with Beijing during his first term, with a major trade pact signed by the two sides in 2010.