SYDNEY (Reuters) - Asian share markets rose on Monday as investors gave a cautious welcome to the likely resumption of U.S. interest rate cuts, while hoping AI-superstar Nvidia's results this week will help justify the sector's stratospheric valuations.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's dovish change of course has seen futures price in an 84% chance of a quarter-point rate cut in September, and at least 100 basis points of easing to 3.25-3.5% by the middle of next year.
The shift shoved Treasury yields and the dollar lower, flattering the outlook for corporate earnings, though it also implies policymakers now see more danger of a downturn in employment and the economy.
"The news reinforces our view that the Fed will ease in response to softening labor demand and that risk to our forecast for a material downshift in global growth this quarter is skewed to the upside," said Bruce Kasman, global head of economic research at JPMorgan.
The market's euphoria will also be tested by a reading on U.S. personal consumption prices on Friday that is expected to show core inflation creeping up to its highest since late 2023 at 2.9%.
"The report should reinforce the message that a rebound in service price inflation is combining with tariff-related pressures to push core inflation towards a 4% annualised rate," warned Kasman.
Any upside surprise to inflation would also challenge the rally in longer-dated Treasuries, especially given a whopping $183 billion in new debt is being sold this week. Yields on 10-year notes held steady at 4.268%, having dived 7 basis points on Friday.
The influential head of the New York Fed John Williams is due to speak later on Monday and markets will be keen to hear if he shares Powell's outlook on policy.
For now, investors were content to follow Wall Street's lead and Japan's Nikkei (.N225) rose 0.6%. South Korean stocks (.KS11) gained 0.7% and Australia's index (.AXJO) 0.4%.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) added 1.1%, led by a further 1.0% rise in Chinese blue chips (.CSI300).
Investors piled into stocks after U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell hinted at a September interest-rate cut during his Jackson Hole Symposium speech.
The Chinese index has climbed almost 9% so far this month to test peaks from October last year, and a break would take it to ground not seen since mid-2022.
EYEING NVIDIA
Other markets were more muted, with EUROSTOXX 50 futures and DAX futures down 0.2%. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq futures were both off 0.1% after climbing in Friday.
All eyes are on Nvidia's (NVDA.O) results on Wednesday when it is forecast to boast a 48% rise in earnings per share on revenue of $45.9 billion for its second fiscal quarter.
Options imply the shares could swing almost 6% in either direction depending on the outcome, causing waves in the broader market given the company's $4 trillion valuation.
Analysts will be keen to hear more on the outlook for shipments to China and details of the deal with President Donald Trump to pay the U.S. government 15% of the revenue from sales of some advanced chips in the Asian giant.
Trump on Friday announced the U.S. will also purchase a 9.9% stake in Intel (INTC.O) for $8.9 billion, or $20.47 per share, which represents a discount of about $4 from Intel's closing share price of $24.80.