BERLIN (Reuters) - US President Joe Biden urged the West on Friday to sustain its support for Ukraine against Russia's full-scale invasion as Kyiv faces a bleak winter and a looming US presidential election raises worries about the strength of Washington's own resolve.
Biden was speaking to reporters before holding closed-door talks with ally German Chancellor Olaf Scholz during a swansong one-day trip to Berlin to discuss matters ranging from Ukraine to the expanding conflict in the Middle East.
"As Ukraine faces a tough winter, we must, we must sustain our resolve," Biden said in a statement. "And I know the cost is heavy, but make no mistake, it bears in comparison to the cost of living in a world where aggression prevails, where large states attack and bully smaller ones simply because they can."
He said he would discuss with Scholz ongoing efforts to increase military support for Ukraine and shore up its civilian energy infrastructure "by unlocking the value of frozen Russian assets". They would also discuss the Middle East conflict.
Biden's trip comes just 2 1/2 weeks before the US presidential vote, where former President Donald Trump, the Republican nominee, is seeking re-election in a dead heat race against Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate.
Trump has signalled he would be more reluctant than Biden to continue to support Ukraine, which could deprive Kyiv of its biggest military and financial backer.
He has also indicated that US aid to allies in the NATO western military alliance would come with conditions attached.
Earlier on Friday, Germany's President Frank-Walter Steinmeier referred to previously strained European-U.S. ties under Trump's first 2017-2021 presidency during a ceremony to award Biden Germany's highest order of merit.
"Just a handful of years ago, the distance had grown so wide that we almost lost each other," he said of Europe and the United States. "When you were elected president, you restored Europe’s hope in the transatlantic alliance literally overnight."
Steinmeier said the NATO alliance was indispensable.
"So in the months to come, I hope that Europeans remember America is indispensable for us. And I hope that Americans remember your allies are indispensable for you," he added.
US ELECTION LOOMING
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron were due to join Biden and Scholz on Friday afternoon for talks focused largely on how to end the fighting in Ukraine as Russian forces advance in the east.
"The key question is the nature of security guarantees and so that's what we will talk about tomorrow," Macron told reporters on Thursday.
That Biden is paying what could be his last visit to Europe as president to Berlin is a testament to the close working relationship he has with Scholz.
Biden built trust with Germany at the start of his term and looked the other way for a while on the Nord Stream 2 Baltic Sea gas pipeline project, designed to double the flow of Russian gas directly to Germany, said Sudha David-Wilp of the German Marshall Fund of the United States.
That closer relationship enabled Washington to work closely with Berlin after Russia invaded Ukraine, with German spending on defence swiftly raised to meet the NATO target of 2% of GDP while Russian gas imports were slashed.
Berlin also played a critical role in a major prisoner swap in August between Russia and the West that saw the release of US journalist Evan Gershkovich and ex-U.S. Marine Paul Whelan from Russian detention.
Biden urged Berlin to keep up its defence spending "because it matters", calling Germany the United States' "closest and most important of allies".