AMSTERDAM (AFP) – Police arrested several pro-Palestinian protesters in Amsterdam Monday, as tensions erupted around events in the city to mark the one-year anniversary of Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel.
Riot officers carrying shields and batons deployed in force in the Dutch capital as people gathered in the Dam central square to mourn those killed one year ago.
While the pro-Israeli group was listening to speeches and concerts, counter-demonstrators began to shout slogans.
Police grabbed one middle-aged woman and hauled her into an armoured van, an AFP journalist on the ground witnessed.
Nearby, police surrounded several dozen pro-Palestinian demonstrators with faces covered and waving flags, to keep them separated from the Israeli gathering.
Police warned them to disperse but later announced they had arrested the group "for breaking the law on public gatherings".
French tourists Myriam Acef, 23, and Ines Khraroubu, 21, told AFP: "We were there right at the beginning but we only stayed a bit because we quickly saw the police were surrounding everyone."
"We were pushed around a bit with shields and we were stuck for around 20-30 minutes," Acef said.
Prime Minister Dick Schoof and other top Dutch political leaders were attending commemorations in an Amsterdam synagogue to mark the October 7 attack.
Away from Amsterdam, pro-Palestinian protesters staged sit-ins at several stations around the country.
The October 7 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
The attackers took 251 people hostage into Gaza, where 97 are still being held, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.
Hours later, Israel launched a military offensive that has razed swathes of Gaza and displaced nearly all of its 2.4 million residents at least once amid an unrelenting humanitarian crisis.
According to data provided by the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza, 41,909 Palestinians, the majority civilians, have been killed there since the start of the war. Those figures have been deemed reliable by the United Nations.