JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Israel's parliament prepared to vote on a contentious law on conscripting ultra-Orthodox religious students into the military on Monday amid angry scenes in the Knesset as families of some of the Gaza hostages demanded more action to get them home.
Coming a day after centrist former general Benny Gantz quit the government in a dispute over the strategic aims of the Gaza war, the vote and confrontations underscored the volatile mix of forces buffeting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, now increasingly dependent on his allies from the hard right.
The conscription bill, which must still pass further readings and committee hearings after Monday night's vote, would see a gradual entry into the military of some ultra-Orthdox Jews, who have traditionally resisted serving in the armed forces.
Although originally put forward by Gantz in 2022 under the previous government, he now opposes the measure, which he says is inadequate for the personnel demands facing the military.
Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, the last of a group of former generals left following the departure of Gantz and his ally, former army chief Gadi Eisenkot, is expected either to abstain or vote against the bill.
By contrast, the religious parties in the coalition, which have strongly opposed a general expansion of conscription, have said they expect the bill to go through. While it would see more ultra-Orthodox brought into the military, their numbers would be restricted and the bill would allow some alternatives to military service.
Palestinian couple Mahmoud and Fatima Jarghoun have sold their jewelry so they could perform the haj pilgrimage to Mecca.
"We have a great opportunity that should not be missed. The ultra-Orthodox public must not be pushed into a corner," Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, leader of one of the pro-settler parties in the coalition, said in a statement.
The issue of lifting some of the restrictions on conscripting ultra-Orthodox men into the military has been a divisive issue for decades in a country where broad military service has been seen as one of the bedrocks of its security.
Resented by many secular Israelis, it has been more sensitive than ever since the start of the war in Gaza, in which more than 600 Israeli soldiers have been killed.
Monday's vote would not be the final stage and the bill could still undergo significant modifications in subsequent readings but lawmakers said they expected it to go through in a vote expected to take place after midnight.
"The conscription law will pass," said Yinon Azoulay, a member of Shas, one of two parties in the coalition representing the ultra-Orthodox Haredi community.
As parliament prepared to vote on the bill, there were angry exchanges at a meeting of the finance committee, where members of some of the hostage families waylaid Smotrich and demanded the government do more to bring the captives home.
Inbal Tzach, whose cousin Tal Shoham was one of the 253 Israeli and foreign hostages abducted by Hamas gunmen as they rampaged through the communities near Gaza on Oct. 7, said ministers such as Smotrich needed to do "everything" to get the remaining 120 hostages back.
Smotrich, who has ruled out any deal with Hamas and has opposed proposals for a ceasefire deal that would bring the hostages back in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, dismissed the families' campaign as "cynical".
"I will not endanger the State of Israel and its people," he said. "I will not stop the war just before the destruction of Hamas, because this an existential danger to Israel."