BENGALURU/JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Emerging market currencies will struggle to rebound this year, pressured by a Federal Reserve that is in no rush to cut US interest rates and some pivotal national election results, according to a Reuters poll of currency analysts.
Limited by a strong dollar this year, nearly all emerging markets currencies were forecast to weaken, or at best trade in a range in the next three to six months, according to the May 31 - June 4 survey of over 50 foreign exchange strategists.
Emerging markets assets have gained slightly after weak US data suggested the Fed might start cutting interest rates as soon as September, which could ease the pressure from the dollar. This global theme remains pivotal to emerging markets amid a host of key elections.
US policymakers, however, remain tight-lipped about the exact timing of policy easing and a bull run for emerging markets currencies it might trigger is not on the horizon.
"Most EM currencies have stabilized in the past month, but we think many will remain under pressure until US yields drop," said Ruben Gargallo Abargues, assistant economist at Capital Economics.
"We continue to think the dollar will be on the front foot for some months until inflationary pressures ease and the Fed pivots towards US rate0 cuts."
Recent days brought elections in India, South Africa, and Mexico and emerging markets are expected to stay volatile in the near-term as investors parse out what these results mean for future economic reforms.
The Indian rupee, Korean won and the South African rand are seen trading in a tight range in the next three to six months, while the Russian rouble and Turkish lira were forecast to soften over 5 per cent.
Mexico witnessed Claudia Sheinbaum's historic ascent as the nation's first female president, while South Africa's African National Congress suffered its toughest electoral setback in 30 years.
The Mexican peso closed on Tuesday at its weakest to the dollar since November after the country's ruling party looked poised for a super-majority in Congress that markets fear might bring constitutional change and diminish checks and balances.
Barclays analyst Erick Martinez, however, expected the impact to be short-lived.
"Ultimately, the dust will settle, markets will crunch numbers and determine what's feasible and what's not, and would go back to trading global factors especially given the strong links between the Mexican and U.S. economy," he said in a note.
In South Africa, investors wait to find out which from the wide array of parties – from Marxists to proponents of free markets – the ANC may pick as potential coalition partners.