Dollar set for first weekly loss since January as Fed path eyed; crypto slides

"In turn, this will depend on incoming US data, particularly inflation data."

TOKYO (Reuters) - The US dollar eased from a 2-1/2-month high versus the yen on Friday and looked set for its first weekly loss since January against major peers as traders tried to gauge the path for Federal Reserve policy.

The yen, though, which is particularly sensitive to U.S.-Japanese long-term interest rate differentials, threatened to extend its recent losing streak to seven weeks, even as it gained strength on Friday with 10-year U.S. yields retreating from a nearly four-month high close to 4.1%.

Cryptocurrencies took a beating as the crisis engulfing Silvergate worsened, with industry heavyweights including Coinbase Global and Galaxy Digital dropping the lender as their banking partner.

The dollar index, which measures the currency against the yen, euro and four other major peers, eased 0.17% to 104.78, from as high as 105.36 at the start of the week, which was its strongest level since Jan. 6. Since last Friday, the index has slipped 0.43%.

Taking some steam out of the dollar and the breathless advance in U.S. yields were comments from Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic overnight that "slow and steady is going to be the appropriate course of action," despite new labour figures adding to the run of strong data of late.

"For this year, the outlook for USD will continue to depend critically on whether bonds and equities can rally together (as appeared to be happening in January) or whether we remain in the bearish/bearish environment that dominated 2022," RBC strategists wrote in a client note.

"In turn, this will depend on incoming U.S. data, particularly inflation data."

Analysts polled by Reuters said recent dollar strength is temporary, and the currency will weaken over the course of the year amid an improving global economy and expectations the Fed will stop hiking interest rates well ahead of the European Central Bank.

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is also expected to start to dismantle extraordinary stimulus measures sometime after Governor Haruhiko Kuroda retires next month.

Tokyo inflation data for February exceeded the BOJ's target for a ninth month, but the core measure did decelerate from a 42-year high.

The dollar eased 0.24% to 136.445 yen, after climbing to 137.10 overnight, the highest since Dec. 20. For the week, the dollar is just slightly above flat, but any gain would preserve its win streak since mid-January.

JPMorgan expects no change in the BOJ's stance or policy signals at Kuroda's final meeting next Friday, the same day as the release of the U.S. non-farm payrolls report.

"If the result is stronger, as in the previous month, USD may extend its rally" to as high as 150 yen per dollar, Tohru Sasaki, a strategist at the bank, wrote in a research note.

Under such a scenario, "JPY is back to being the weakest currency among majors," he wrote.

The euro rose 0.18% to $1.0616, after climbing off a nearly two-month low of $1.0533 at the start of the week. Since last Friday, it is up 0.62%.

Sterling added 0.16% to $1.19665, on track for a 0.3% weekly rise.

The Aussie strengthened 0.28% to $0.6749, putting it up 0.36% for the week.

Bitcoin slid 4.65% to 22,376, and earlier touched a 2 1/2-week low at $22,000. Ether declined 4.82% to $1,568.50 after touching $1,543.60, also a first since mid-February.